Tractor-trailers, semi-trucks, tanker trucks, big rigs, garbage trucks, dump trucks—these vehicles are immense, some weighing up to 80,000 pounds or even more with oversize vehicle permits. When they are involved in traffic accidents with cars or light trucks, the smaller vehicles almost always sustain more damage. The results are even more devastating if motorcyclists, pedestrians, or cyclists are involved. Truck accidents often result in far worse injuries than a typical auto accident. A large truck can crush another vehicle and its occupants, causing catastrophic or fatal injuries.
If you were involved in an accident with a tractor-trailer or large truck, do not let a greedy insurance provider or trucking company undervalue your claim or deny you compensation. Work with a Lakeland truck accident lawyer at Dismuke Law and pursue the full financial compensation to which you are entitled to cover medical expenses and other damages.
Types of Trucking Accidents
Our Lakeland truck accident lawyers have handled many personal injury cases. Truck accidents are some of the most catastrophic that can occur. They often leave those involved in the crash enduring significant injuries. Unfortunately, these types of crashes come in many forms and are often caused by negligence. Some of the most common types of truck accidents include:
Jackknife Accidents
A jackknife accident is when a truck skids and the trailer folds to create an angle like a folding pocket knife. Jackknifing occurs because of equipment failure, inability to brake appropriately, inclement weather, or overloaded cargo.
Rollover Accidents
Whenever a large commercial truck takes a sharp turn or has an imbalanced trailer, there’s a possibility that, under specific conditions, the truck will roll over. Similarly, overcorrecting the truck after swerving can result in the trailer using its momentum to bring the whole rig to its side.
Blind Spot Accidents
Large commercial trucks often have a sign on their trailer claiming, “If you can’t see my mirrors, I can’t see you.” These signs are not just fun warnings truckers stick on the rear of the trailer—it’s the truth. Large trucks have significant blind spots making it nearly impossible to see motorists. When truck drivers fail to check before merging lanes, they increase the span of that blind spot. With multiple lanes and vehicles on the road, this is one situation where crashes occur and lead to injury.
Lost Load Accidents
Some trucking companies and truck drivers fail to check their trucks before traveling. If the company overloads the trailer or the hitch attaching the trailer to the truck is faulty, there’s a possibility a steep incline can cause the trailer to disconnect. As a result, those behind the lost trailer risk crashing and sustaining significant injuries.
Our truck accident lawyers in Lakeland, FL have handled multiple cases involving many of these accidents. Whether the crash was due to a mechanical issue or reckless driving behavior, our team of experienced truck wreck lawyers will fight to hold the liable parties accountable.
Accident Reconstruction to Identify the Cause of Your Truck Accident
To recover economic and non-economic damages through a third-party truck accident insurance claim or personal injury lawsuit, you must prove fault (legal responsibility). Our truck accident attorneys in Lakeland often work with investigators and accident reconstruction specialists to determine the cause of a collision and then build a clear, compelling demonstration of this that can hold up in negotiations or in court.
Common Causes of Truck Accidents
In our experience, truck accidents may be caused by:
- Overloaded trucks
- Improperly balanced cargo
- Unsecured truck cargo
- Defective truck parts
- Poorly maintained tractor-trailers
- Fatigued truck drivers
- Distracted driving
- Drunk driving
- Speeding
- Dangerous roadways
No matter the case, our injury lawyers and investigators will determine who is liable and how your truck and crash injury occurred.
About Trucking Industry Regulations and Requirements
Truckers are required to follow legal regulations that are in place to increase safety throughout the industry. Most trucking industry regulations are established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), a United States Department of Transportation division. An experienced truck accident lawyer in Lakeland will understand these regulations and local laws and use their knowledge to create a stronger case. Trucking industry regulations aim to combat common causes of truck crashes, such as driver fatigue and overweight cargo.
Some trucking regulations include:
- Hours of service regulations: Hours of service regulations are rules that limit the time a truck driver can spend on the road each day. Truck drivers can only drive for a maximum of 11 hours per day after 10 consecutive hours off duty. They are prohibited from working any time after they have been on duty for 14 hours in one day. Drivers must take periodic rest periods during their time on duty. Note: Hours of service regulations are suspended as of March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Weight limits: Weight limits for commercial trucks differ between states. In Florida, the weight limits vary depending on other vehicle specifications. The regulations are enforced by Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles (FLHSMV).
- Black boxes: Black boxes are a device that is required to be installed in commercial trucks. Also known as electronic control modules, black boxes collect data on every aspect of a truck’s operations. Information on speed, acceleration, braking, steering wheel use, and other functions are recorded on a truck’s black box and can offer insight into what happened before a truck accident occurred.
The records kept in compliance with these regulations can be used as evidence by your lawyer in your truck accident litigation to identify potential safety violations.
Guidelines and Rules of the Road for the Trucking Industry
Drivers and the companies they work for have specific regulations that cover everything from the number of hours a driver can log during a particular time to driver behavior and training. As stated, these guidelines are set by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). They must be followed and in part include:
- Complying with all local traffic laws
- Stopping at weigh stations
- Limitations on the number of hours a driver can drive during a given time
- Restrictions against driving under the influence or while tired
- Proper accounting of hours in a driver’s log
- Correct loading of the truck and trailer
- Avoiding overloading the vehicle or exceeding the weight limit
What Happens After a Truck Accident?
Trucking accidents are handled differently from car accidents. The primary difference is that trucking companies often have staff and legal counsel on the scene when a crash occurs. This puts truck accident victims at a disadvantage; unless you quickly hire an experienced truck wreck attorney to protect your rights.
Law Enforcement Investigation
When trucking accidents occur, law enforcement will complete their own investigation. Under Florida law, with few exceptions, the Traffic Crash Report or Traffic Homicide Report and statements that were taken by law enforcement are not admissible at trial. However, the report will contain valuable information.
Insurance Company Investigation
Sometimes, the insurance company representing the trucking firm will visit the crash scene and collect information. They will often take photos and statements from witnesses. Their claims adjusters are trained to focus on information that limits their liability. They will often seek to obtain the statement of the injured party. Do not state the trucking company’s insurance company without first consulting qualified truck accident lawyers.
Trucking Company Investigation
The corporation that owns and operates the truck will often send its lawyers to the scene of trucking accidents. They may collect evidence at the scene. Their job is to protect the trucking company from liability. Do not state the trucking companies’ lawyers without first consulting with your legal team.
Your Attorney’s Investigation
Your attorney can also investigate the accident and make sure that the driver who harmed you was operating in compliance with all state and FMCSA regulations. The sooner you hire a qualified truck accident lawyer in Lakeland, FL, the better chance that significant evidence does not go undiscovered.
These days, video surveillance cameras are everywhere, including local businesses, traffic monitoring stations, and red light cameras. Some video surveillance is on a short recording loop (often thirty days, or less) and is recorded over if not collected.
The insurance company or their attorneys will not share information that hurts their case with you. However, a truck wreck lawyer from our law firm can obtain such evidence when building your case. Swift action is the key to successfully compensating victims for medical care and other damages, such as loss of income, mental anguish, and physical impairment.
Brain Injuries Sustained in a Truck Accident in Lakeland, FL
Many victims in truck accidents sustain severe injuries. Spinal cord injuries, broken bones, amputations, and disfigurement are all possible. You or a loved one may also have suffered from a traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBIs can range from a concussion to mental incapacity, possibly leading to coma or death.
Our brain injury lawyers will treat your case with the compassion you and your family deserve. We can fight to get the recovery for all your losses as well as the financial compensation necessary for the medical treatment and care of your TBI.
Hire a Lakeland Truck Accident Attorney
The best way to protect your rights after trucking accidents is to contact an injury attorney familiar with the industry. If you have been injured or suffered losses due to negligence, contact us to learn more about your options and to speak with a truck accident lawyer in Lakeland familiar with state and FMCSA regulations governing the trucking industry. Our team will seek maximum compensation and fight to hold negligent parties accountable.
The path to fair compensation begins with an initial consultation with a Lakeland truck accident lawyer at Dismuke Law. We can talk to you about the circumstances surrounding your accident, explain your options, and help you choose to pursue a claim or lawsuit. We proudly serve all of Polk County and its surrounding areas. Call today and Ask Dave!